fudyou 发表于 2022-7-4 09:09:35

联合国粮农组织:2022年农产品市场状况报告

联合国粮食及农业组织(粮农组织)《2022年农产品市场状况》并指出,运转良好、整合有序的全球农业粮食体系有助于所有国家抵御前所未有的挑战。自2020年初新冠疫情暴发以来,全球农业粮食体系表现出极强韧性,有力佐证了上述观点。
乌克兰战争爆发,令事关全球粮食安全大计的地区受到冲击。战事加剧了不确定性,导致全球农业粮食市场碎片化风险上升,饥饿问题进一步加剧。而在战争爆发前,新冠疫情冲击及世界多个国家深陷冲突和人道主义危机泥淖,全球局势已然十分严峻。
2022年版《农产品市场状况》探讨了多边和区域举措如何能够相辅相成,共同应对可持续发展在当前和今后面临的挑战。报告着眼于分析全球农业粮食市场、农业粮食体系韧性、经济增长和环境影响,认识到贸易政策无法充分兼顾所有目标,有必要采取措施予以补充。
粮农组织在报告撰写过程中开展了重要的建模工作,以确定双边贸易流通模式、相对价格和地理壁垒,并确定包括比较优势和贸易成本在内的贸易关键驱动因素。报告结论即将在2022年7月举行的商品问题委员会第七十五届会议上讨论。商品委是粮农组织最早设立的技术委员会。
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